沪通 长 江 大桥 主航 道 桥 为 主跨 1 092 m 的 双塔 钢 桁 梁斜 拉桥 ,桥 塔 墩 采 用 86.9 m
(长 )×58.7 m(宽)×105 m(高)的 沉 井基 础 ,针对超 长超 宽混凝 土沉 井 易发 生早 期 裂 纹 的情 况 ,研
究控 制 混凝 土沉 井开 裂的施 工 关键 技 术 。考虑 造 成 混凝 土 沉 井 开裂 的 因素—— 混凝 土水 化 热 、混
凝 土收 缩 、温度梯度 ,确 定采 用分 节分 块 浇筑混凝 土 、设 置后 浇段 以及 局 部 抗 裂钢 筋 相 结合 的 裂 纹
控 制措 施 。在 上游段 设置后 浇段 +增 设 抗 裂 钢 筋 、留 2处 不 设 置后 浇段 的措 施 ,中间段 设 置 后 浇
段 、不 设抗 裂钢 筋的措 施 ,下游段 设 置后 浇段 +增设 抗 裂钢 筋 ,并布 置 测量 元 件监 测 结 构 应 变和 应
力 。结果证 明 ,设 置抗 裂钢 筋使 混 凝 土 收 缩应 力 沿钢 筋 轴 向 均 匀分 布 ,避 免 在 截 断 处 出现 应 力 集
中,设 置后 浇段 可使后 浇段 两侧 一 定 范围的 混凝 土 自由变形 ,释 放 混凝 土收 缩 产 生的 拉 应 力 ,提 高
了混 凝土 的抗 裂性 能 ,避 免 了混凝 土沉 井 出现 裂 纹 。
关键 词 :斜拉桥 ;沉 井 ;混凝 土 ;裂纹 ;成 因 ;施 工控制 ;后 浇段 ;抗裂 钢筋
中 图分类 号 :U443.131;U445.1 文 献标 志码 :A
Research of Key Techniques for Construction
Control of Cracks in Concrete Caisson
CHENKai-qiao,YANG Xiu-juan
(China Railway Major Bridge Engineering Group Co.,Ltd.,W uhan 430050,China)
Abstract:The main ship channel bridge of Hutong Changjiang River Bridge is a double—pylon
steel truss girder cable—stayed bridge with a main span of 1 092 m .The foundation of a pylon pier
of the bridge is mainly the concrete caisson foundation in dimensions of 86.9 m (1ength)× 58.7 m
(width)× 1 0 5 m (height).In view of the problem that such very long and very wide concrete cais—
son is prone to early cracks,the key techniques for construction control of the cracks in the con—
crete caisson were researched.In consideration of the factors,such as the concrete hydration heat,
shrinkage and tem perature gradients,that could cause the cracks,it was determ ined that the corn—
bined crack control m easures of casting the concrete of the caisson in lifts and in segments and ar—
ranging the late cast segm ents and local crack—resistant reinforcem ent should be taken.Specifically
speaking,at the upstream part of the caisson,the late cast segm ents_1一crack—resistant reinforce—
m ent were arranged and two places where the late cast segm ents were not to be arranged were re—
served. At the middle part,the late cast segments were arranged and the crack—resistant reinforce—
m ent were not. At the downstream part, the late cast segments+ crack—resistant reinforcem ent
were arranged and the m easurement elem ents for monitoring the structural strain and stress were
laid out. The results indicate that the arrangem ent of the crack—resistant reinforcem ent can m ake
the concrete shrinkage stress distribute uniform ly along the axial direction of the reinforcement and
can avoid the stress concentration at the cutoff points. The arrangement of the late cast segments
can m ake the concrete in the certain range of both sides of the segments deform freely,release the
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