服役20年预应力混凝土连续梁桥静载试验研究
刘金福
(福州市规划设计研究院,福建福州350003)
摘要:为研究既有预应力混凝土桥梁的工作性能和实际承载能力,对一座已服役2O年的预
应力混凝土连续梁桥进行现场原位静载试验。试验采用分级加载方式,首先进行设计荷栽试验,并
逐级增加荷载,直至受拉区混凝土开裂,桥梁破损。对该桥梁在正常使用阶段一设计荷载下一混凝
土开裂的全过程进行观测与分析。研究结果表明,结构在正常使用阶段的工作性能良好,但由于预
应力筋孔道灌浆质量及长期服役导致结构损伤的影响,使得结构的实际承载能力有所下降。
关键词:连续梁;预应力混凝土;既有结构;挠度;应力;静载试验
中图分类号:U446.1;U448.215 文献标志码:A
Study of Static Load Tests for a Prestressed Concrete
Continuous Girder Bridge in Service of 20 Years
LIU Jin—fu
(Fuzhou City Planning,Design and Research Institute,Fuzhou 350003,China)
Abstract:To study the working performance and actual load bearing capacity of existing
presressed concrete(PC)bridges,the field static load tests for a PC continuous girder bridge in
service of 20 years were made.In the tests,the load applying by stages was adopted.The test for
the designed load of the bridge was carried out,the load was applied to the bridge gradually by
stages until the concrete in the tensile areas cracked and the damage to the bridge appeared.The
whole process of the norma1 operation— design load— concrete cracking of the bridge was ob—
served and analyzed. The results of the analysis showed that the working performance of the
structure of the bridge at the normal operation stage was good,however,it was found that the
actual load bearing capacity of the structure decreased to some extent owing to the influences of
the structural dam age caused by the grouting quality of the prestressing ducts and the long—term
service of the bridge.
Key words: continuous girder;prestressed concrete; existing structure; deflection; stress
static 1oad test
1 引 言
作为重要的基础设施,桥梁有着投资大、使用年
限长、对社会经济发展影响深远等特点。桥梁在服
役较长一段时间后,由于多种自然环境影响和实际
运营中的超载等问题,结构往往可能受到不同程度
的损伤,或由于结构的病害引起桥梁性能的变化,从
而导致桥梁安全性下降,甚至出现结构破坏与倒塌
等重大事故 ]。在役桥梁的健康状况、实际承载力、
耐久性,以及如何保证桥梁结构的使用安全是当前
国内外学术界和工程界倍受关注的热点问题[2。]。
预应力混凝土连续梁桥是十分常见的桥梁结构
形式,对其在服役期间的实际力学性能的研究一直
是国内外学者研究的热点I4 ]。本文对一座已服役
2O年的预应力混凝土连续梁桥进行现场原位静载
试验,以研究该桥梁结构的工作性能和实际承载能
力,这对在役桥梁的运营管理有着重要意义。
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